Wednesday, June 24th, 2009 at
4:14 pm
Guest post by Kathleen Baker.
Regardless of your city’s location, if it is the site for any major marathon race, then chances are it will attract a large international audience. With many prominent runners hailing from African nations like Kenya and Ethiopia, there has been a recent influx of fast runners from Germany and Russia as well taking many of the top times. In these poorer African nations, however, youths see their distance running as a ticket to get out of these poverty-stricken areas so that they can succeed in something that comes naturally to them.
East Africa has long supplied many of the world’s top long-distance runners over the past years, though there still remains speculation as to why this has become such a true fact. Many believe this is because of the high altitude at which Kenyans and Ethiopians train, although these countries also have a robust running culture as well as highly trained regimes. The specific Kalenjin tribe in Kenya are only 12 percent of the population of the country although they make up 75 percent of the nation’s elite runners, growing from the onset Olympic victory of Kip Keino in 1968. This has thus inspired many Kalenjin youths to grow up and be like this hero of the tribe. Additionally, the fact that so many Kenyans and Ethiopians have witnessed their fellow citizens travel overseas and win thousands of dollars in marathon money has been a further encouragement to rigorously train in order to become the best at marathon running. This has led domestic competition to drastic levels in order to determine who is the best to compete internationally.
However, very few youths get the opportunity to leave their home nations and travel in order to compete in international marathons. This still remains a dream far out of reach for so many young people in these nations, especially Kenya, but they keep training in the 7,000 to 8,000 foot altitudes in order to build up an endurance. This change in altitude offers a form of training that is used around the world, but the Kalenjin tribe has learned to hone into this factor and train their runners specifically for distance. Many genetic tests have additionally been conducted to determine to what length physiology plays a role in the Kalenjin tribe’s accomplishments as runners. In 2000, the Danish Sports Science Institute concluded after their tests with a Danish runner that Kenyans have a born advantage due to their “birdlike legs”. Many Kenyans themselves view their running strength as a sign of their superior work ethic which allows them to work harder and reach goals that would otherwise seem unfathomable. While the true reason behind their superior running skills remains undetermined, the fact remains that across the world, Kenyans and on a smaller scale, Ethiopians, are still dominating the first place mark on many marathons without any sign of this letting up.
This post was contributed by Kathleen Baker, who writes about nursing schools. She welcomes your feedback at KathleenBaker3212 at gmail.com
Thursday, May 21st, 2009 at
10:58 pm
The perfect workout routine is one that combines strength training and some form of cardio. The problem is, most people hate doing cardio and will make up any excuse not to do it. A popular excuse is not having enough time. This article, however, will show you how you can spend only 20 minutes on a cardio workout and still reap the benefits.
So first of all, why is it necessary that you add cardio to your workouts? Most people understand the benefits of strength training because it adds muscle and muscle makes you healthier, more lean and stronger overall.
But what are the benefits of cardio? Here is a short list that names just a few:
- it helps reduce stress
- it burns calories which leads to weight loss
- it makes your heart and lungs stronger
- it reduces your risk of certain diseases
- it reduces depression and increases confidence
- it gives you more energy and helps you sleep better
To sum it up, adding cardio to your workout improves your health and well-being which leads to a better quality of life. Combine this with strength training and you’re on your way to feeling great, fast.
So how can you reap the benefits of cardio in only 20 minutes per workout? It’s called Interval Training and it can be applied to many different forms of cardio including boxing, running and biking.
The concept in a nutshell is shorter workouts, but higher intensity. This is accomplished by pushing hard for say two minutes and then slowing down for two minutes. If you repeat this cycle four more times then you have your 20 minutes. You could also do one minute hard, one minute easy and then repeat this nine more times.
Here is an example:
Interval training is perfect for running. If you’re working out on a treadmill or running outdoors, it’s the same routine. Start out with a warm up jog followed by two minutes of a challenging pace. This won’t be your all out because you have to maintain it for two minutes, but a pace that will be very hard for you. You then follow this with two minutes of either a walk or a very slow jog. Repeat four more times and you’ve got yourself an effective cardio workout in only 20 minutes.
This concept can be applied to many different forms of cardio: two minutes hard, two minutes easy, repeat four more times. Or one minute hard, one minute easy, repeat nine more times.
You’ll get your blood flowing, your heart pumping and reap all the benefits cardio has to offer…all in only 20 minutes.
Sunday, May 3rd, 2009 at
2:55 am
I have been doing the same hill workout for the past 4 or 5 weeks. This morning I was feeling good and I wanted to make things a little more challenging. I got the idea to add a tempo run to the end of my normal hill workout.
My usual hill workout has been a warm up of 1.5 miles. After the warm up run over to the hills begin to run the series of 12 hills. After the hill workout is finished I will cool down by running back to the start. The total workout is 7 miles.
This morning I warmed up and ran the hills as usual. After finishing the hills instead of cooling down I ran for 20 minutes at tempo pace. This made the total workout about 10 miles.
I must admit this workout is a lot tougher. I plan to rotate a ten mile tempo pace run with my new combination workout. My theory is that I will be able to keep the leg strength that I have gained and also improve my lactate threshold with this type of training too.
I have adapted this workout to my marathon training. This workout could also be adapted to different race distances. Runners training for a half marathon would have a great workout for finishing the race strong. By cutting the hill workout in half and still running the tempo pace portion runners could use this for 5 and 10k training.
Friday, May 1st, 2009 at
9:13 am
In this article I want to compare traditional long, slow cardio with interval training for fat loss. From a fat loss standpoint, the more calories you burn, the better. Let’s see how good long, slow cardio and interval training are at burning calories.
Long, slow cardio burns more calories during training, but interval training burns more calories overall (during and after training), because it makes you burn calories between training sessions since your body must recover from the intense bout. It’s “hard” on your body. Winner: interval training.
Long, slow cardio won’t help you gain muscle mass. On the other hand, interval training makes you gain muscle mass, because to sprint or bike like crazy you need to push on the pedal really hard. This builds muscle (think of a sprinter). Since the more muscle you have, the higher is your resting metabolic rate, interval training makes you burn more calories all day, every day. Winner: interval training.
Another benefit of interval training is that it takes much less time (about 30 minutes per session). Winner: interval training.
On the other hand, interval training is too hard for beginners. If you’re a beginner, stick to slow jogging first for two weeks, and then experiment with increasing the pace for 5 minutes and walking for the next 5 minutes. Once that becomes easy, shorten the work interval and increase its speed. Winner: long, slow cardio.
Overall, if you’re fit, interval training is best. But since it’s very hard on the body, no one (even elite runners) does it more than twice per week. So, to lose fat quickly, your best bet is a combination of interval training (1-2 times per week) and long, slow cardio (2-3 times per week). Plus it brings variety to your training, which is good. Winner: both.
To sum up, if you want to maximize fat loss, I suggest you do interval training alone on the days you do it, and that you do some weight lifting and then long, slow cardio on the other days you train.
This being said, the specifics of interval training can get tricky. Hopefully I can share with you the method I prefer later. Athletes and smart trainers use interval training: you also should.
Monday, April 20th, 2009 at
9:19 am
This year is going to be different. This year, you’re determined to be fit and buff by summer. But how? How can you hiit your peak in just a few months?
You don’t have time for endless cardio, and it doesn’t seem to work for you any more anyway. Hours in the gym with a personal trainer isn’t in the cards either. There’s got to be some way to get a lean body, flatten your abs, and add a little muscle without giving up on having a life. There is: It is called HIIT.
What the Heck is HIIT?
HIIT stands for High-Intensity Interval Training. This kind of workout involves cycles of short, high-intensity exercises, followed by short recovery periods. When you work out this way, your heart rate continually varies, going from a relatively low level to near your maximum, then back down again. HIIT workouts are tough, but short.
A basic workout will involve a warm-up period, several cycles of high-intensity work, and a cool down period. The whole workout will usually take less than an hour and should be repeated no more than 3 times a week to allow your muscles to recover between workouts.
Some programs incorporate a short abs workout at the end of the session (before the cool down phase) for those looking to specifically build great abs. One example of such a program is the HIIT-based The Truth About Six Pack Abs (HIITSixPackAbs) which combines whole-body exercises, specific abs exercises, and a filling, natural diet into a comprehensive fitness program.
Compare the HIIT approach to more traditional approaches that feature fun things like jogging for hours, swimming endless laps, and heavy dieting. Short intense workouts are certainly more fun and more likely to fit into your busy life.
But does HIIT work?
In recent years, several scientific studies have shown that short, high-intensity workouts are more effective for losing fat while maintaining muscle mass than high-volume, lower intensity aerobic work-outs like jogging. This is true even though your body burns fat most efficiently during those aerobic workouts.
With HIIT, your body burns more calories between workouts due to the higher metabolic rate triggered by the high-intensity workouts.
What is a HIIT Program Like?
At this point, you’re probably wondering what a HIIT program is like. Well, they vary depending on who designed the particular program, but they generally have some characteristics in common. In particular, they usually involve multi-joint movements.
That is, you do exercises like deadlifts that involve multiple muscle groups, instead of curls, which involve a single muscle group. Involving multiple muscle groups in each exercise really cranks up the intensity while allowing you to get a lot done in a short time.
Perhaps the ultimate HIIT workout is sprinting. A sprinter’s frequent short bursts of maximum effort followed by rest periods is high-intensity interval training in a pure form. And if you’ve ever looked at the physiques on sprinters, you’ve seen what this kind of training program can do for you.
More and more, short, high-intensity workouts are being recognized as the best way to get in shape, tone your body, strengthen your heart, and burn fat. If you want to be fit and lean by summer, with a flat belly, solid muscles, and a healthy heart, try a HIIT workout program.
