Archive for May, 2009

Running Shoe Guide

running weights
As you (most likely) already know, running is a great way to keep fit and can be a lot of fun, too. It is very important to make sure you have the correct equipment before you start and one of the most important investments is a good pair of running shoes. They can improve your running gait and prevent injuries. There are thousands of different running shoes to choose from and most of the big sports manufacturers invest money into the science and technology of running shoes.

Running Shoe Components

A running shoe comprises an outsole, a midsole, an upper, a heel counter and a post or footbridge. Apart from that, running shoes vary enormously in design and color. A running shoe has to be flexible and durable, control motion and absorb shock. It is best to buy your shoes from a specialist running shop, or at least a sports shop, so you can get good advice from the sales staff. Try on shoes in the afternoon, when your feet are slightly larger.

Each person has slightly different feet, so a great shoe for someone else might not necessarily be the best one for you. The shape of your feet, your weight, any foot problems, your running style and running surfaces (tarmac, sand, treadmill etc) and various other factors can affect which running shoe is going to suit you and your lifestyle the best.

Types of Running Shoes

You can divide your feet into one of three basic types – normal, flat or high arched. Have a look at your wet footprint on the bathmat when you get out of the bath. If you see a full imprint, this means you are flat footed. If there is an arch cutaway, your foot is normal. If there is a very narrow band or no band between the front and back of the foot, you have high arches. Foot type affects which sort of running shoes will be better for you. The normal foot tends to be the most biomechanically efficient and you will need shoes with moderate motion control. If you have high arches, avoid stability or motion control shoes, as these will limit foot mobility. If your feet are flat, high stability or motion control shoes with firm midsoles will reduce the amount your foot naturally rolls in and be more comfortable and better for you. Avoid highly curved or cushioned shoes if your feet are flat, as they will restrict stability.

When trying on running shoes, make sure they feel good as soon as you put them on. The average pair of running shoes should be able to run 1000 km so comfort is a must!

Cardio and Body Building

cardio slow run

Many people who are seriously into weight training shy away from doing cardio exercise because they think that it will eat away at their hard won muscle mass. While there is a valid concern for those thinking of running a long distance marathon, most of these fears are unwarranted. Basically, the concern is that as you are running, the body may run short of fuel in the bloodstream for immediate use. Although the body has a mechanism for replenishing energy by breaking down fat deposits, this doesn’t always happen quickly enough. The body compensates by breaking down proteins to use some of the amino acids for fuel. Therefore muscle is wasted.

While this basic analysis is correct, the body builder’s fears are exaggerated. A short run of say twenty to thirty minutes, especially before lifting, will not break down hardly any muscle mass. Almost al the fuel used will come from what is already present in the blood stream and the energy stored in the liver. This is especially true if you ate at least a moderate high carb meals a few hours before. Actually, a good meal of complex carbs fully digested followed by a 20 minute run is an excellent warm up for a good hour of lifting in the weight room. This is a prime reason to run. It warms the cardiovascular system up for your lifting routine. You will get better workouts and with better workouts, better gains. Following this logic, a light to moderate run will actually help you to gain muscle rather than lose it! But the warm up should not be the only motivation for cardio exercise.

There are several outstanding reasons for adding cardio to your regimen. Cardio is the best way to exercise your heart and lungs, it is the most efficient way to cut fat, and it will boost your metabolic rate more naturally and efficiently than any pill on the market. So how much cardio should you do? That is a hard question to answer. Some suggest that you could start to lose muscle after about a half hour of running. Though they may be literally correct, you should take this with a very large grain of salt. The muscle that you lose even after an hour run is miniscule. Furthermore, since you train with weights on a regular basis, you are continually sending signals to your body to save and to build more muscle. Lifting and running done on a regular basis will condition your body to efficiently handle both the running and the body building. Essentially, when your body is conditioned, what is likely to happen is you still lose a miniscule amount of protein after a run of an hour or so, but your body adds that protein back in a short time. A hardcore professional body builder trying to bulk up for the next Mr. Olympiad may think twice about running that much, but you and I could do it without any net loss over the long run. The only real issue is whether your gains could slow by a margin of 2 – 3% or so. The benefits of cardio to your overall health to your energy level is well worth a theoretical miniscule slowdown, and it is the best and most natural way to get cut.

Cardio exercise has significant health benefits and should not be avoided for those overly concerned with a muscular physic. The truth is cardio actually improves physic because it cuts fat from your body and enhances definition of your muscular build. The substantial benefits gained by cardio are more than worth any small decrease in muscle building. Anything up to one hour of cardio training when combined with a regular lifting program will provide a well balanced program for both physic and health.


stretching treadmill
Buying a treadmill is quite hard enough. Choosing the best option out of millions is nearly impossible. But after you got the one you have always wanted, are your worries truly over? Well, they might be, but only if you take care of your treadmill and keep it under maintenance.

Your treadmill is probably one of the biggest investments you’ve ever made besides your home and your car. It’s only natural therefore if you want to keep it running. One of the ways to doing that is to keep a regular maintenance schedule.

A high quality treadmill, however, should never require frequent maintenance. Upkeep for your treadmill includes period dusting, and occasional belt lubrication. The following are some tips to help you maintain your treadmill and prolong the life of your fitness investment.

The number one cause of early belt issues is dirt. That has always been the case ever since the first treadmill was made and broke in the fitness industry.

Dusting between the belt and the deck will insure way longer lasting of your treadmill just do this once a week. The deck should be kept dry and debris free at all times during usage. In addition, make sure the area where you place your treadmill is dust free and dust free means not the attic, to minimize the dust from getting between the belt and/or the deck.

Wipe down display with a mild solution of Non-Phosphate cleaner on damp soft cotton. Cloth should be damp not wet. Wipe down handrails and traction strips with soft cotton cloth and mild soap and water. Cloth should be damp not wet.

You should also do the following on a monthly basis. Unplug the treadmill and let it sit for 10 minutes, then disassemble the motor cover and vacuum inside the motor area, being very careful not to directly touch the static-sensitive electronics. Slide a clean towel under the tread belt and wipe the deck and under the belt. Rotate belt 180 degrees and repeat. Check drive belt tension and adjust as necessary. Check tread belt tension and tracking and adjust as necessary.

The best treadmills of all are those that allow you to or around the belt area easily. But even the best treadmills with the most easily accessible belt tracking are also susceptible to stretch slightly under initial use. That is why it is important that you adjust the tread belt every so often to keep down stretching. If the belt gets to stretchy when your running you could fall when it breaks and really injure yourself badly. This is why choosing the best treadmill is the first step in buying one.


Effective Cardio Workouts In Only 20 Minutes

cardio slow run
The perfect workout routine is one that combines strength training and some form of cardio. The problem is, most people hate doing cardio and will make up any excuse not to do it. A popular excuse is not having enough time. This article, however, will show you how you can spend only 20 minutes on a cardio workout and still reap the benefits.

So first of all, why is it necessary that you add cardio to your workouts? Most people understand the benefits of strength training because it adds muscle and muscle makes you healthier, more lean and stronger overall.

But what are the benefits of cardio? Here is a short list that names just a few:

- it helps reduce stress

- it burns calories which leads to weight loss

- it makes your heart and lungs stronger

- it reduces your risk of certain diseases

- it reduces depression and increases confidence

- it gives you more energy and helps you sleep better

To sum it up, adding cardio to your workout improves your health and well-being which leads to a better quality of life. Combine this with strength training and you’re on your way to feeling great, fast.

So how can you reap the benefits of cardio in only 20 minutes per workout? It’s called Interval Training and it can be applied to many different forms of cardio including boxing, running and biking.

The concept in a nutshell is shorter workouts, but higher intensity. This is accomplished by pushing hard for say two minutes and then slowing down for two minutes. If you repeat this cycle four more times then you have your 20 minutes. You could also do one minute hard, one minute easy and then repeat this nine more times.

Here is an example:

Interval training is perfect for running. If you’re working out on a treadmill or running outdoors, it’s the same routine. Start out with a warm up jog followed by two minutes of a challenging pace. This won’t be your all out because you have to maintain it for two minutes, but a pace that will be very hard for you. You then follow this with two minutes of either a walk or a very slow jog. Repeat four more times and you’ve got yourself an effective cardio workout in only 20 minutes.

This concept can be applied to many different forms of cardio: two minutes hard, two minutes easy, repeat four more times. Or one minute hard, one minute easy, repeat nine more times.

You’ll get your blood flowing, your heart pumping and reap all the benefits cardio has to offer…all in only 20 minutes.


Philadelphia Broad Street Run!

Wow, I apologize for the bombardment of glucosamine posts on here. I had a bunch of posts scheduled for the past 2-3 weeks, and I didn’t realize that they were all on one subject… My bad.

I ended up doing the Philly Broad Street Run (last minute decision) and I’m so glad I did it. It was an awesome experience, running with all those people down roads that are normally full of traffic and etc. This was my first “official” 10 miler, and although I wasn’t prepared for it at all (as I said, this was a last minute decision) I think I did pretty well. I think my finishing time was 1 hour and 32 minutes.

My knees haven’t been giving me any problems since then, so I feel like I might be able to work my way up to a marathon. After that, it’s straight to the H.U.R.T 100 in Hawaii! Haha, right…

Glucosamine and Arthritis

glucosamine knee
General Information

Our bodies naturally produce glucosamine, an amino sugar that shares some properties of carbohydrates. However, unlike most carbohydrates, glucosamines in the body are not concentrations of energy but rather these mono-molecules act as building blocks to body parts especially cartilage in the joints. Glucose along with hydrogen and nitrogen amines forms this substance.

Glucosamine, which is commercially-formulated, comes in three forms: N-acetyl-glucosamine, glucosamine hydrochloride more commonly known as glucosamine HCl, and glucosamine sulfate. The first is a neutral form of glucosamine while the latter forms are charged because of the anions, chloride in glucosamine HCl and sulfate in glucosamine sulfate. Glucosamine preparations for supplements normally employ the charged formulations because of their beneficial effects in joint protection, rehabilitation, and repair. Some clinical studies report that glucosamine hydrochloride works best because the HCl group is naturally found in the stomach as an active molecule that aids in the digestion of vitamins and minerals in the body cells. On the other hand, some studies are in favor of glucosamine sulfate because it effectively binds sulfur and water in the joints due to its absorptive quality.

Aging and Arthritis

As we grow older, our body processes generally slow down. Glucosamine in the body becomes scarce and this deficiency is manifested in various forms of arthritis usually osteoarthritis. Because glucosamine is a primary ingredient that makes our joints healthy, lack of it results in the deterioration of the joints causing bone spurs to materialize. When bone spurs occur, our bones rub against each other and the friction brings in pain and inflammation. We feel this mostly in our weight-bearing joints specifically the limbs, back, hips, and knees. Consequently, mobility, flexibility and activity are reduced.

Osteoarthritis and other forms of arthritis results from aging, post-surgical traumas, traumatic injuries, and dehydration. These conditions are even more aggravated by strenuous activities such as sports.

The effectiveness of Glucosamine

When experiencing any sort of pain, our impulses usually move us to grab an aspirin or ibuprofen sitting idly in our bedside table. These pain relievers have been proven to relieve pain quickly in more or less an hour after intake. However, aspirins do not always work well with some people and could bring about adverse effects such as stomach bleeding, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and allergies.

Fortunately, science has constructed an alternative source of pain relief that is more natural: glucosamine. Glucosamine supplements such as Synflex Liquid Glucosamine aid in not only pain relief for various types of arthritis but counteracts the signs of aging and arthritis by restoring destroyed joints and building new and healthier ones. The secret is in the clinically-approved formulation of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate and other vitamins and minerals such as essential Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, bromelain, vitamins A and E, shark cartilage, and other essential nutrients necessary for healthy joints. Moreover Syn-flex Liquid Glucosamine and other Syn-flex ( Synflex ) Glucosamine supplements come in liquid form providing faster, more complete absorption compared to pills, and results in arthritic pain relief in as little as 7 to 10 days.